Ховард Дэниел заканчивает новую книгу по Вьетнаму.
С его позволения выкладываю небольшой отрывок.
Обратите внимание на пассаж о том что некоторые из описываемых банкнот печатались на Гознаке.
Буду благодарен за любую информацию, подтверждающую или опровергающую данное утверждение.
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CHAPTER 2
BANK SETTLEMENT CHECKS
Within a few years after Doi Moi, businesses were producing or importing enough goods to satisfy most needs of the people. This lowered the rate of inflation, but it also greatly expanded the size and number of business transactions. As a result, there were many large transactions in millions, and even billions, of Dong. With the highest denomination circulating note at 20,000 Dong, it required large amounts of notes to settle very large cash transactions.
At that time, large cash transactions were required because there was little trust in, or use of, personal and business checks, and there was not yet the electronic means for banks to handle large transactions. So a very imaginative staff in the State Bank or Ministry of Finance created State Bank Settlement Checks in denominations from 100,000 to 5,000,000 Dong.
They had dates of expiration that were five or six months from the day of issue, so they had to be deposited before the expiration date or they would become worthless. There was a little known exception where they could be deposited for a short time after the expiration date but not at face value. With the dating system, the amount of Dong in circulation could be easily controlled and not create inflation.
Settlement checks were restricted for use by government offices and businesses, and were not used in the local markets. This kept them out of the view of most people so they would not create the feeling there was high inflation again because of their high denominations. Except for the financial crisis of 1997, there was a low rate of inflation and a relatively low amount of money in circulation.
It appears the first lithographed checks were printed in Hanoi without watermarks, but intaglio checks were later reportedly printed by Goznak in Russia, and they added security devices to them. Goznak has the capability of producing financial instrument to match the highest quality in the world. Besides the high quality of their products, they also use holograms as security devices. Holograms are expensive, but they resulted in little to no counterfeiting of the checks.
As business continued to rapidly expand in the local markets, the need for higher denominations of legal tender notes increased. Series 1994 100,000 Dong notes were issued in 2000, and the 100,000 Dong checks were discontinued. The low denomination for the checks became the 500,000 Dong, and the higher denomination moved from 1,000,000 to 5,000,000 Dong.
The checks worked until the banking system was upgraded to handle electronic transfers of large amounts of Dong, so most large cash transactions were no longer needed. And personal and business checks became more widely used. Someone had the genius to invent a financial instrument to safely satisfy a very valuable need when financial system was not yet ready to process large Dong transactions.
With their restricted use and high denominations, very few bank check notes were set aside for souvenirs or collected. As a result, there are generally more specimens available than issued pieces. It is not easy for a numismatist to acquire one, so the author recommends collecting one of each set of security devices and/or one of each denomination. If any reader has one or more checks, or knows anyone who owns one or more checks, please contact the author, so the next edition will have more complete information about them.
типа в 1990х экономика Вьетнама начала бурно развиваться, а за неимением адекватной банковской структуры, способной быстро делать безналовые транзакции, пришлось выпустить временные банкноты крупных номиналов 1992-2002
сим обстоятельствам мы обязаны появлением в Пике номеров P-112, P-113, P-114, P-114A
в настоящее время - все жуткие рарики
часть из этих бумаг предположительно печаталась на ГОЗНАКе -
собственно, поэтому я и ищу любую дополнительную информацию на русскоязычном сайте...
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